'Khawtlang nun siam that' tih hian a huamzau hle mai a, a siam that tur lai tam tak sawi sen loh a awm ang a, a siam that dan tur pawh sawi sen loh a awm ngei ang, tin, kan siam that duh dan thlengin a in ang lo nuai ngei ang le. CYLA meuhin kumpuan thupui atana 'Khawtlang nun siamthat' tih an thlang hi a ropui a, ngaihtuahna a kal thui tir hle nghe nghe a ni. He thupui thlan anih ruala rilrua lo lang nghal chu kan khawtlang nun hian nasa takin siamthat alo mamawh tawh a ni maw tih hi a ni.
Khawtlang nun: 'Khawtlang nun' han tih hian a a kawhtum ber nia lang chu mimal (individual) te kan inkungkaihna emaw, thil pakhat leh a dang vanga inlaichinna kan neihte emaw pawl ang leh a huho mai nilova mimal tena khawtlang, vantlang leh midangte tana hlenchhuah tur mawhphurhna kan neih hrang hrang kan tih leh hlenchhuahte hi an ni a. Chhungkua kan awm a, chhungkaw hrang hrangin veng khat emaw khaw khat emaw kan siam a, chung ho inbelhkhawm, a huhoa kan khawsakna hi khawtlang nun chu a ni mai awm e.
Siam that : Thil reng reng hi siam that a ngai anih chuan a chhia emaw, a hmantlak tawh lo tihna emaw a ni thin. Kan khawtlang nun meuh siam that a ngaih chuan a chhe lai, thawmthat a ngaihna lai a awm a ni ngei ang. A chhe lai kan hriat phawt loh chuan a siam that tur lai kan hre thei dawnlo a ni. Chuvangin a hmasa berah chuan a chhe laite kan zawn chhuah phawt a tul ang a, chumi kan hriat hnu chuan motor chhia mechanic chauhin an siam tha thei ang mai hian tute nge siamtha thei tu tih kan zawn chhuah leh a ngai ang a, a siam that nan hmanrua kan nei tha tawk em tih thlengin kan ngaihtuah a tul dawn a ni.
A chhe lai : Siam that ngai hi sawi sen loha tam a ni a, kan hriat chhun pawh kan sawi seng kher lo ang a, a tlangpuiin a point te te in i han thailang dawn chhin teh ang:
1. Ram rorelna: Kan ram hi agrarian culture kan tih mek lai hian eizawnna kawnga mi tam ber innghahna chu sawrkar a ni tlat a ni. Mahnia ro inrel hrang thei turin automous district council kan nei a, mi tam takin kan council-ah hna hmuin ei bel berah kan hmang mek a, a chhunga thawk ve lem lo te pawhin development leh contract hna kan chang a, kan zawng a, kan hmu a, chu chu kan innghahna bulpui ber a ni. Kan council budget tlemte chhim pha ve tura kan inchuhna rilru huamhap leh duham hi kan khawtlang nun ti chhe bertu a ni thei ang em?
Ram hruaitu ni tura pen chhuak tam tak te rilru hi a chhe lai siam that ngai a ni leh ang em aw ka ti bawk a. Khawvelah hian engtiklai mahin thuneihna inchuh hi a tawp ngai dawn lo, a tu mai pawh hian thuneih kan duh vek a, a thiam leh a theiin an thleng sang thin. Development sem ve thei tu ni duh vang ringawta inpe te, mahni inhai vur chaka zuang lutte leh thih thlak sawi ve tur hrim hrimah tia inpea thlan tlin ni bawk si te hi engzat tak awm ang maw? Ruahmanna awm map loa pawisa fai sem thinte hian tun thleng hian engmah min la thlen lo chu a nih hi. Hna lak chungchanga kan kalphung hi a chhe lai siam that ngai lai a ni leh pek! Kum over tawh sawrkar hnaa an lut hmuh hian nuih a za lo, a thinrim thlak a ni. A thawk nghette pawhina thawh tur an neih loh laia muster roll-a inlak vak vakte hi enge a awmzia ni ta ngai ang le? Thawh tur a awm miau loh avangin kan work ethic kan hloh a, sawrkar hna thawh chu awlsam taka inlak hauhsakna maiah kan ngai zo ta. Miin a hna thawh thiam miah loh sorkar hna dil a hreh tawh lo a, certificate leh document lem siam a hluar phah a, mi pakhat rilru diklo khan midang tam tak a kang kai a, hlawkna an lo tel ve theuh bawk si chuan thil dik lo pawh nise an lo ti mai tawh thin niin a lang.
Kan ram hruaitute (MDC/MLA/MP) te hi development leh contract hna sema hnalak chungchang ringawt buaipui tur an ni lo a. Legislature an nih a vangin an tih tur pawimawh ber chu mipui inrelbawlna tura dan siam a ni. Dan hi neih ringawt a tawk lova, kenkawh a ngai a ni. Kan ram thanmawhbawk lian tak chu dan kengkawhtu (enforcement) lam kan chak tawk lo hi a ni pakhat. Dan chu kan nei tha alawm, nimahsela, engvangin nge kawng engkim deuhthaw ah hian dan pel deuh leh dan ang ni lo deuha thiltih hi a awm reng thin mai le? Lei man/chhiah hi kan ram revenue lian ber a ni a, mahse khua leh tui tam zawk hian leiman kan ba niin an sawi thin, Revenue Deptt-a thawkte inthlahdah vang a ni thei an ngem? Ramsa leh ramngaw humhalhna dan kan nei tha, nimahsela, engvangin nge miin sa an la kah reng a, thing an la zai ruk reng a, an hralh reng tho si le? Enforcement lam kan chak tawk lo a ni ngei ang.
Kohhran - Kohhran hi kan sawisel phak a awm lo nachungin role pawimawh tak an neih ve si avangin sawi tel lo theih a ni lo. Kohhranah pawh hian a chhe lai siamthat tur tam tak a awm a. A thlarau nun changsang aia a neinung apiang an tlatlum zawk tihte hi chu thudik awmsa kan hriatchian a ni vek ang a. Kohhrante hi sorkar khalh ngil tu tur pawimawh tak an ni ngei mai a, mahse helamah hian an aware leh lutuk a, an kuanglo an nawr thin em aw tih chang ka ngah mai. Khawtlang nun siamtha theitu pawimawh ber pakhat a ni a, a tih turah erawh a chian a ngai thung. Kohhran mipui te kawng dik zawh tur leh sual laka inthiarfihlim tura inzirtir hi kohhran tih tur a ni. Kohhran miten chutiang zirtirna kan lo bawhpelh deuh nia alan pawha zilhhau tur leh tawngtaisak tu tur chu Kohhran tho a ni. Kohhran chuan mipuite thlarau nun hi vei ber se, thlarau lama inkaihhruaina dik tak kan dawn a kan zawm theuh chuan kawng engkimah a lang chhuak ang a, chu tah chiah chuan kan khawtlang nun hi siamthatin a awm ang.
Chhungkua : Political Socialization-a insitution hmasa ber leh pawimawh ber chu chhungkua hi a ni. Naupang chu a kalna awm kawngah chuan zirtir ula, a lo upat hun pawhin a thlah lovang tih hi a dik tak zet a, mi tha leh mawhphur thei khawpa fel chherchhuak tur chuan chhungkua a pawimawh ber. Pawnlamah hian kan chhungkua mizia a lang thin an tih hi a dik a nia. Fate kilkawi thaa kawngdik kawhhmuh tur chuan nu leh pa thil tha duh mi an neih a ngai. Nu leh pa tam zawk hi chuan kan fate hi kan ngaihsak tawk lo a, khawlaia an nun kan chhuizui peih lo, thununna dawng tha lo na na na chu khawtlang tana mawhphur tlaka thanglian turin a beisei theih loh. Korean culture-in kan inchei dan nunphung nghawng nasat zia kan hria; chhungpui nu berin Korean film a atchilh tlat a, chhuna a awmna a pianga a sawi chhunzawm zel phei chuan a fate chuan Korean film star te inchei anga an inchei loh takah!
Mimal : Kan chunga thil thleng engkimah hian mimal (individual) hi kan pawimawh ber, a chhe lai siam tha theitu zingah pawh mimal kan pawimawh ber a ni. Mahse, a pawi lai ber chu mitin hian insiamthat kan tum si lo lai tak hi a ni fo. Chantawka lungawi thei lo duhamnaina a bawih kan ni deuh vek ni hian a hriat a. Chu rilru chuan midang itsikna min neih tir a, kan ta aia midang ta kan hmuh len theuh avangin mahni tanghma theuh kan hai ta ngat ngat a, chu chuan kan khawtlang nunah a chhe zawngin nghawng lian tak a nei ta a nih hi. Thenawmte ramri nek rana insakte, khawlai leh hmun langsara bawlhhlawh paih mai chingte, vantlang kawng hnaih em em a in sethlam duhna mimal rilru duham tak hi kan khawtlang nun ti chhe tu a ni.
Tlawmngaihna : Kan tunlai khawsak zia leh kan khawtlang nun te hi chik taka ka thlir hian Lai/Mizo te hi ‘tlawmngaihna’ nunpui hnam nia kan inchhal fo hi a dikhlel deuh em aw tih chang ka nei thin. Kan Mizo thawnthu tam takah phei chuan tlawmngaihna ai mahin mi rethei leh fahrah hmuhsitna leh endawngna tam tak hmuh tur a awm. Hei hian ngaihtuahna thui tak min neih tir a, kan tunlai nun nena hmehbel phei chuan hnam tlawmngai tia inchhal fo hi a dik thei dawn em ni ka ti thin. A enga pawh chu lo ni ta se, tlawmngaihna nun chu tunlai chhanah a tlahniam ta hle tih hai rual a ni lo. Peih chin chiah thil tih hi tlawmngaihna nunin a huam tel lo tih kan hriat a tha. Mitthi lumennaah kan kal a, kan mut a chhuak a kan haw leh mai thin angte hi thil tha ti chu kan ni, mahse tlawmngaihna nun a thleng pha lo; mut chhuak chung chunga khawtlang mualpho hlau leh khawhar chhungte lainat avanga kan menpui hram hram hian tlawmngaihna alo intan chiah zawk a lo ni.
Siam thatna: A chhe lai siam that hna thawk tur hian kan zavai hian kan tling tawk vek tih hi hre hmasa ber ila a tha awm e. Kan tih theih leh kan tlin tawk chu a in ang lo ang, nimahsela, kan awmna theuha kan phak ang tawk theuha tan kan lak chuan kan khawtlang nun chhe tak hi kan la siam tha thei a ni.
Moral reformation: Kan rilru sukthlek thlak danglam tluka mamawh kan ram hian a nei lo. Kan sawrkar kan sawi chhia a, kan politician te kan dem rual hian mipui te hian mawhphurhna lian tak kan lo nei ve reng mai. Tuna kan ram hruaitute hi ram hruaitu an ni kumhlun dawn lo, nakina la thlaktu tur te chu tuna mipui zinga mite tho hi kan ni. Pawlah hian hruaitu tha ni tur chuan member tha tak nih phawt a ngai an ti thin, chutiang bawk chuan khua leh tui tha nilo chu ram hruaitu tha an ni thei ngai lo. Ram hruaitu nih tum chuan khua leh tui tha nih a zir hmasak phawt a ngai a ni. Politics chungchangah hian keini ho hi kan participation a tha hle a, a lawmawm, chu chu democracy-in a tum ber pawh a ni a. Nimahsela, tul lo khawp leh a tha lo zawng hian kan aware leh si ni hian a lang a, he lai tak hi kan khawtlang nun hian a chhiat phah niin a lang. Politics hi innghahna bera kan hman chhung chuan kan ram hian kawl eng a hmu lo ang tih a hlauhawm. Kan phak ang tawkin kan theih zawnah theuh eizawnna bul tan tum ila, kan din/bultan saa min puihtu atan chauh politics hi innghahnan hmang ila, tun ai hian kan khawtlang nun hi a nuam sawtin ka ring.
Tin, kan thil ngaihsan te pawh kan thlak a tul tak zet bawk. Kan va nih theih loh tur tih hriatsa ngawih ngawih ngaihsana an tih dan zir te hi sum leh hun hekna mai a ni a. Tun kan dinhmun tlu chhe mek atanga min khaichhuak thei tu pawimawh tak chu Zirna hi a ni a, hemi kawnga hlawhtlingte kan chawimawi thiama kan ngaihsan thiam a hun tawh tak zet a ni. Eizawnna kawng tam tak a awm a, kawng hrang hrangah hlawhtling tak tak pawh an tam narawh...amaherawhchu zirna (formal education) avanga hlawhtlingte hi an fei a, ram hnuk khawih pha thei thil rawn pawchhuah theitu an ni.
Rinawmna : Kan khawtlang nun chhe mek siam tha tur chuan Rinawmna hi a pawimawh leh khawp mai. Kan ram leh khawtlang nun a chhiat chhan chu kan ram leh hnam, kan sakhuana leh keimahni leh keimahniah kan rinawm loh avang a ni. Duhamna hi rinawmna ti chhe thei tu lian ber niin a lang. Hnam upa em em nilo mah ila, naupang tak chu kan ni lo tiin kan inchhal fo va, nimahsela, tun thlengin hnam ziarang chhawm nun mumal taka sawi tur kan nei lo. Hei hian a entir chu kan hnamah kan rinawm lo tih na a ni. Kan sakhuana a dal nia kan hriat chhan chu Pathian tana kan rinawm loh vang bawk a ni. Look East Policy-ina a ken tel tur nia kan ngaih changkanna leh hmasawnna nasa tak te hian nghawng tha leh tha lo tam tak a nei dawn a, chung nghawng tha lo lo thleng thei zawng zawng laka min chhan theitu tur chu he rinawmna chauh hi a ni a sin. A chhe lai siam tha turin kan hnam leh kan rinnaah hian i rinawm ang u.
Tlipna : Heng bakah hian ruihhlo-ina kan khawtlang nun a tihchhiat nasat avanga siam that ngai laite, nulat tlangval hman khawloh avanga a khawtlang huapa mualphona thleng thin siam that dan tur te leh thil dang tam tak sawi tur a la awm. Amaherawh chu, khing kan sawi tak leh kan sawi hmaih zawng zawngte khi mimal leh chhungkua atanga siam that theih vek an ni. Chhungkaw tin tangrual ila, kristian chhungkua kan din theuh chuan khawtlang nun nuam leh ralmuanawm tak kan siam ngei ang tih hi ka ring tlat a ni.
a tha khawp mai...
ReplyDeleteTha hle mai
ReplyDeleteI titha ee 👍 Ka home work min tihpui ani ringot alawm le
ReplyDelete